What is the least invasive method to help a patient with dental anxiety?

• A. Sedation dentistry
• B. Providing reassurance and education about procedures
• C. Preventative treatments
• D. Referral to a psychiatrist

Answer: (B)

Providing reassurance and education about procedures is the least invasive method to help a patient with dental anxiety because it empowers the patient with knowledge and understanding of what to expect during their treatment. This approach can significantly alleviate fear and anxiety by demystifying the dental process, addressing misconceptions, and fostering a sense of control.

By explaining procedures, potential sensations, and benefits clearly and calmly, dental professionals can build trust and rapport with patients. This method encourages open communication, allowing patients to express their concerns, which can then be addressed directly. Additionally, reassurance and education are non-pharmacological strategies that require no medical interventions or alterations to the patient's state, making them inherently less invasive.

In contrast, sedation dentistry involves administering medication to relax the patient, which, while effective, is a more invasive approach due to the pharmacological intervention. Preventative treatments, while important for long-term dental health, do not specifically target the immediate concerns of dental anxiety. Referring a patient to a psychiatrist may be necessary for severe anxiety issues, but it is a significant step that involves outside intervention rather than direct support within the dental practice. Thus, providing reassurance and education stands out as the most straightforward and least invasive method for addressing dental anxiety in patients.